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This 12 months’s Stack Overflow Developer Survey got here with surprises – quite a bit has modified in a 12 months. You could suppose JavaScript or Python could be on the prime, however the rankings are based mostly on demand, not recognition. Firms are prepared to pay extra for area of interest languages, and at this time we will be taught all about them.
Medium Yearly Wage: $103,611
Zig is a programming language centered on serving to builders construct dependable, environment friendly and reusable software program.
Zig goals to create sturdy software program that:
- Works effectively in all conditions, even edge circumstances.
- Performs effectively by utilizing system sources optimally.
- Might be reused in numerous environments.
- Stays maintainable over time. The code is obvious, so it’s straightforward to repair points later.
Zig balances high-level abstractions for productiveness with low-level management for optimum efficiency.
Demo
Create hiya.zig file with the hiya world code.
const std = @import("std");
pub fn important() !void {
const stdout = std.io.getStdOut().author();
strive stdout.print("Hiya, {s}!n", .{"world"});
}
Run it within the terminal.
$ zig build-exe hiya.zig
$ ./hiya
Hiya, world!
Learn the documentation to be taught extra about Zig Syntax and features.
Medium Yearly Wage: $99,492
Erlang is a programming language well-suited for constructing massive, distributed methods that require excessive scalability, excessive availability, and quick efficiency. Ericsson initially designed Erlang within the mid-Eighties for constructing telecommunications methods.
Erlang is a well-liked selection for constructing mission-critical, gentle real-time methods in domains like telecommunications, banking, e-commerce, and instantaneous messaging, the place excessive availability, scalability, and responsiveness are important. Erlang’s runtime system offers built-in help for the concurrency, distribution, and fault tolerance options that the language depends on.
Demo
% hiya world program
-module(helloworld).
-export([start/0]).
begin() ->
io:fwrite("Hiya, world!n").
Output:
Study the fundamental Erlang syntax on tutorialspoint.com.
Medium Yearly Wage: $99,311
F# is a general-purpose, cross-platform programming language designed for performance, interoperability and efficiency. Its important objectives are to assist builders write:
- Succinct code: It focuses on writing code that’s clear, concise and self-documenting by default.
- Strong code: It makes use of highly effective sort suppliers and a complicated sort system to catch errors at compile-time.
- Performant code: Underneath the hood, F# code compiles to environment friendly .NET IL or JavaScript.
F# runs on the .NET Framework and affords seamless interoperability with different .NET languages like C# whereas additionally permitting you to focus on net and cellular by JavaScript compilation.
Key Function:
- Minimal syntax makes code extra readable.
- Variables are immutable by default, lowering bugs and making code simpler to purpose about.
- The compiler infers sorts for many variables, lowering boilerplate.
- Piping knowledge between features reduces intermediate variables.
- Asynchronous workflows make scalable, asynchronous code pure to write down.
- Highly effective sample matching on unions, tuples, arrays, strings and extra.
- Helps inheritance, interface implementation and encapsulation.
- Study extra options on the F# docs – get started, tutorials, reference.
Demo
Run the next command in terminal to create your app:
dotnet new console -lang F# -o MyApp -f net7.0
Navigate to the brand new listing
Edit Program.fs file.
Run the next command in terminal to run the app:
Medium Yearly Wage: $98,522
Ruby is an open-source, dynamic programming language that prioritizes productiveness and ease. It was created within the mid-Nineties by Yukihiro « Matz » Matsumoto and has gained recognition for net improvement, scripting, and general-purpose programming.
Ruby’s elegant syntax is straightforward to learn and write, and its object-oriented nature permits for flexibility. It’s an interpreted language, which signifies that code may be executed straight with out compilation, making improvement quicker. Ruby has a big and energetic group of builders who contribute to its improvement, leading to a wealthy ecosystem of libraries and instruments.
Demo
Create a file hiya.rb and add the code.
Run the ruby file in terminal utilizing:
Output:
Hiya, world!Hiya, world!
Medium Yearly Wage: $96,381
Clojure is a programming language that mixes the benefit of use and interactivity of a scripting language with the effectivity and robustness of a compiled language. It’s particularly good at dealing with multithreaded programming and has easy accessibility to Java frameworks. Clojure is a dialect of Lisp and is predominantly a purposeful programming language. When a mutable state is required, it affords a software program transactional reminiscence system and reactive agent system.
Demo
Begin a Clojure REPL utilizing the clj command within the terminal, then paste the beneath code to see the output.
(defn sum [numbers]
(cut back + numbers))
(println (sum [1 2 3 4 5]))
Output:
In conclusion, the Stack Overflow Developer Survey has revealed that the demand for area of interest programming languages is on the rise, which is mirrored of their excessive pay scales. Whereas JavaScript and Python stay widespread, corporations are prepared to speculate extra in builders who focus on much less mainstream languages. Consequently, it is value contemplating increasing your talent set to incorporate one of many 5 highest-paid languages of the 12 months, which embody Zig, Erlang, F#, Clojure, and Ruby.
Moreover, you might need to discover the highest 4 languages which have skilled a rise in salaries between 2022 and 2023.
Picture from Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2023
Abid Ali Awan (@1abidaliawan) is an authorized knowledge scientist skilled who loves constructing machine studying fashions. Presently, he’s specializing in content material creation and writing technical blogs on machine studying and knowledge science applied sciences. Abid holds a Grasp’s diploma in Know-how Administration and a bachelor’s diploma in Telecommunication Engineering. His imaginative and prescient is to construct an AI product utilizing a graph neural community for college students scuffling with psychological sickness.
